Janet Helms Racial Identity Model |
Contact Status: OBLIVIOUS |
Satisfaction with racial status quo. |
Obliviousness to
racism and one's participation in it.
|
Disintegration Status: SUPPRESSION and AMBIVALENCE |
Disorientation and
anxiety provoked by irresolvable racial moral dilemmas that force one to
chose between own group loyalty and humanism. May be stymied by
life situations that arouse racial dilemmas.
|
Reintegration Status: SELECTIVE PERCEPTION and NEGATIVE OUT GROUP DISTORTION |
Idealization of
ones socio-racial group, denigration and intolerance for other groups.
Racial factors may strongly influence life decisions.
|
Pseudo-Independence Status: RESHAPING REALITY and SELECTIVE PERCEPTION |
Intellectualized
commitment to one's own socio-racial group and deceptive tolerance of
other groups. May make life decisions to "help" other
racial groups.
|
Immersion/Emmersion Status: HYPERVIGILANCE and RESHAPING |
Search for an
understanding of the personal meaning of racism and the ways by which
one benefits and a redefinition of whiteness. Life choices may
incorporate racial activism.
|
Autonomy Status: FLEXIBILITY and COMPLEXITY |
Informed positive socio-racial group commitment, use of internal standards for self-definition, capacity to relinquish the privileges of racism. May avoid life options that require participation in racial oppression. |