Janet Helms Racial Identity Model

Contact Status: OBLIVIOUS

Satisfaction with racial status quo.
Obliviousness to racism and one's participation in it.

 

Disintegration Status: SUPPRESSION and AMBIVALENCE

Disorientation and anxiety provoked by irresolvable racial moral dilemmas that force one to chose between own group loyalty and humanism.  May be stymied by life situations that arouse racial dilemmas.

 

Reintegration Status: SELECTIVE PERCEPTION and NEGATIVE OUT GROUP DISTORTION

Idealization of ones socio-racial group, denigration and intolerance for other groups.  Racial factors may strongly influence life decisions.

 

Pseudo-Independence Status: RESHAPING REALITY and SELECTIVE PERCEPTION

Intellectualized commitment to one's own socio-racial group and deceptive tolerance of other groups.  May make life decisions to "help" other racial groups.

 

Immersion/Emmersion Status: HYPERVIGILANCE and RESHAPING

Search for an understanding of the personal meaning of racism and the ways by which one benefits and a redefinition of whiteness.  Life choices may incorporate racial activism.

 

Autonomy Status: FLEXIBILITY and COMPLEXITY

Informed positive socio-racial group commitment, use of internal standards for self-definition, capacity to relinquish the privileges of racism.  May avoid life options that require participation in racial oppression.

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